1 00:00:03,949 --> 00:00:01,010 [Music] 2 00:00:06,950 --> 00:00:03,959 um this episode is skeptical 3 00:00:09,790 --> 00:00:06,960 show about self-soothing she needs to 4 00:00:11,930 --> 00:00:09,800 learn how to self-soo she's what 5 00:00:13,249 --> 00:00:11,940 herself let's just sing a song We'll 6 00:00:18,990 --> 00:00:13,259 sing a song 7 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:23,470 [Music] 8 00:00:28,849 --> 00:00:25,670 maybe she's hungry I'm gonna feed her hi 9 00:00:31,730 --> 00:00:28,859 come on let's go eat come on 10 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:31,740 and how if it was never really a good 11 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:35,040 idea in child rooming it probably isn't 12 00:00:39,889 --> 00:00:36,960 a good truth seeking slash personal 13 00:00:42,229 --> 00:00:39,899 development strategy either 14 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:42,239 Sean Carroll is writing books about the 15 00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:43,920 meaning of life he's a complete 16 00:00:49,549 --> 00:00:47,700 materialist Sam Harris is is a guru now 17 00:00:52,010 --> 00:00:49,559 right I mean he's a pop culture sort of 18 00:00:54,049 --> 00:00:52,020 Guru but people come to him with answers 19 00:00:57,709 --> 00:00:54,059 about the meaning of life and what is it 20 00:00:59,810 --> 00:00:57,719 if you're a physicalist you can't really 21 00:01:01,970 --> 00:00:59,820 acknowledge morality you can't really 22 00:01:04,250 --> 00:01:01,980 acknowledge aesthetic quality you can't 23 00:01:06,109 --> 00:01:04,260 really acknowledge literature art you 24 00:01:08,289 --> 00:01:06,119 can't acknowledge the meaning of life I 25 00:01:11,270 --> 00:01:08,299 mean it's ruled out in advance 26 00:01:13,789 --> 00:01:11,280 I don't want to change my beliefs to 27 00:01:15,890 --> 00:01:13,799 whatever extent my life is livable it 28 00:01:19,310 --> 00:01:15,900 rests on the fact that I'm constantly 29 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:19,320 seeking to be soothed to be comforted by 30 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:22,140 that voice inside my head manipulated in 31 00:01:26,030 --> 00:01:24,720 a way that makes me feel okay and the 32 00:01:29,149 --> 00:01:26,040 last thing I want to do is take that 33 00:01:31,429 --> 00:01:29,159 leap and say there's something more that 34 00:01:33,410 --> 00:01:31,439 first clip was from the movie Life as We 35 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:33,420 Know It And the second was from our 36 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:36,240 guest Dr Richard grego who was nice 37 00:01:42,710 --> 00:01:39,420 enough to join me on this kind of trip 38 00:01:45,410 --> 00:01:42,720 true Memory Lane rebooted by some new 39 00:01:47,810 --> 00:01:45,420 stuff that's come out rich is a terrific 40 00:01:50,149 --> 00:01:47,820 guy and a great guest to the show really 41 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:50,159 really smart appreciate what he brings 42 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:53,280 to this conversation I hope you enjoy it 43 00:01:59,630 --> 00:01:57,360 okay Dr Rich grego is back rich is 44 00:02:01,370 --> 00:01:59,640 Professor philosophy and cultural 45 00:02:02,469 --> 00:02:01,380 history Florida State College 46 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:02,479 Jacksonville 47 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:06,000 and a really really cool friend of the 48 00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:06,719 show 49 00:02:12,890 --> 00:02:10,200 so rich emailed me about a month ago and 50 00:02:14,809 --> 00:02:12,900 what what ensued after that was I think 51 00:02:16,369 --> 00:02:14,819 a really cool conversation that we had 52 00:02:19,729 --> 00:02:16,379 that 53 00:02:22,910 --> 00:02:19,739 kind of morphed into this show maybe 54 00:02:25,970 --> 00:02:22,920 Rich you want to tell folks about uh 55 00:02:29,150 --> 00:02:25,980 this guy who you interviewed and then I 56 00:02:31,010 --> 00:02:29,160 subsequently interviewed on skeptico and 57 00:02:33,229 --> 00:02:31,020 then we'll tell them about this new book 58 00:02:37,089 --> 00:02:33,239 that he has out 59 00:02:41,089 --> 00:02:37,099 okay sure I interviewed Alexander Maria 60 00:02:43,070 --> 00:02:41,099 Alameda or who's a really uh impressive 61 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:43,080 I at least I find him very impressive 62 00:02:46,729 --> 00:02:44,879 guys what you really you can tell me 63 00:02:49,009 --> 00:02:46,739 what you think Alex but for me he's what 64 00:02:50,930 --> 00:02:49,019 you really are looking for in a great 65 00:02:52,369 --> 00:02:50,940 research scientist 66 00:02:54,410 --> 00:02:52,379 um especially when it comes to a 67 00:02:55,790 --> 00:02:54,420 controversial issue 68 00:02:59,690 --> 00:02:55,800 um that 69 00:03:01,430 --> 00:02:59,700 other other scientists tend to judge 70 00:03:03,650 --> 00:03:01,440 unfairly 71 00:03:05,570 --> 00:03:03,660 um so and and again he's been a 72 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:05,580 near-death researcher for a long time as 73 00:03:10,729 --> 00:03:08,340 you said I interviewed him for the for 74 00:03:12,430 --> 00:03:10,739 skeptical actually at a long time a 75 00:03:15,229 --> 00:03:12,440 while ago now at the American 76 00:03:17,449 --> 00:03:15,239 Psychological Association conference I 77 00:03:19,309 --> 00:03:17,459 believe in Orlando he was doing a panel 78 00:03:21,710 --> 00:03:19,319 discussion with several other 79 00:03:23,869 --> 00:03:21,720 leading lights since including I think 80 00:03:25,729 --> 00:03:23,879 Stanley kripner 81 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:25,739 and another guy philosopher can't 82 00:03:29,570 --> 00:03:27,360 remember that's great so let me just 83 00:03:31,850 --> 00:03:29,580 interject to put an exclamation point on 84 00:03:34,910 --> 00:03:31,860 what you said so totally legit guy he's 85 00:03:37,729 --> 00:03:34,920 going to apa the biggest conference for 86 00:03:39,550 --> 00:03:37,739 psychologists he's a medical doctor and 87 00:03:42,050 --> 00:03:39,560 he happens in a very kind of open 88 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:42,060 Brazilian way where they're not kind of 89 00:03:47,149 --> 00:03:44,640 closed down to some of this 90 00:03:49,009 --> 00:03:47,159 crazy materialism he's like hey there's 91 00:03:51,890 --> 00:03:49,019 a lot of stuff going on in the world you 92 00:03:53,570 --> 00:03:51,900 know I mean we have John of God you know 93 00:03:56,449 --> 00:03:53,580 here in our backyard we have other 94 00:03:58,670 --> 00:03:56,459 spiritual stuff going on so I need to go 95 00:04:00,470 --> 00:03:58,680 out and Observe and Report as a doctor 96 00:04:02,509 --> 00:04:00,480 and as somebody who publishes in 97 00:04:06,890 --> 00:04:02,519 peer-reviewed papers like you're saying 98 00:04:09,589 --> 00:04:06,900 this is what I do baby I do science so 99 00:04:12,589 --> 00:04:09,599 you interviewed him it was really great 100 00:04:15,189 --> 00:04:12,599 and then he came out with another book I 101 00:04:18,830 --> 00:04:15,199 interviewed him really great and then 102 00:04:21,110 --> 00:04:18,840 tell me about this book that he has that 103 00:04:23,330 --> 00:04:21,120 you pinged me on in your email 104 00:04:25,249 --> 00:04:23,340 yeah well when I originally interviewed 105 00:04:26,990 --> 00:04:25,259 him at the conference it was in regard 106 00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:27,000 to a book that he had done in 107 00:04:30,590 --> 00:04:29,040 conjunction with a number of other 108 00:04:32,990 --> 00:04:30,600 really interesting 109 00:04:35,090 --> 00:04:33,000 um people in that field called frontiers 110 00:04:37,370 --> 00:04:35,100 of the mind-body relationship I believe 111 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:37,380 and that's what their panel was about 112 00:04:42,409 --> 00:04:40,560 um however I I just noticed 113 00:04:45,230 --> 00:04:42,419 um because I happen to be reviewing a 114 00:04:49,070 --> 00:04:45,240 book for Springer press for somebody 115 00:04:50,810 --> 00:04:49,080 else that he had a book out a new 116 00:04:52,670 --> 00:04:50,820 relatively new I think it came out last 117 00:04:53,990 --> 00:04:52,680 year called the science of life after 118 00:04:55,730 --> 00:04:54,000 death 119 00:04:57,710 --> 00:04:55,740 um which is just what it's called about 120 00:05:01,129 --> 00:04:57,720 it's and it's very focused it's a great 121 00:05:03,770 --> 00:05:01,139 book very brief under 100 Pages where he 122 00:05:05,870 --> 00:05:03,780 really summarizes the latest a lot of 123 00:05:09,230 --> 00:05:05,880 the latest research and more importantly 124 00:05:11,030 --> 00:05:09,240 it's both its implications and the 125 00:05:12,950 --> 00:05:11,040 reasons why the scientific Community 126 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:12,960 still 127 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:17,280 has not for whatever reason uh chosen to 128 00:05:20,749 --> 00:05:19,199 take it seriously well buddy that's 129 00:05:23,689 --> 00:05:20,759 exactly what we're going to talk about 130 00:05:25,430 --> 00:05:23,699 today because you know you so you ping 131 00:05:26,990 --> 00:05:25,440 me on that and then I said great let's 132 00:05:28,670 --> 00:05:27,000 get him back on let's talk about this 133 00:05:32,510 --> 00:05:28,680 and then the more we talked we're like 134 00:05:35,450 --> 00:05:32,520 you know we don't really want to talk to 135 00:05:37,129 --> 00:05:35,460 him about this because in a way he's a 136 00:05:39,409 --> 00:05:37,139 fantastic guy and I love talking to him 137 00:05:42,590 --> 00:05:39,419 but in a way it gets in the it misses 138 00:05:46,189 --> 00:05:42,600 the point this is a check the box kind 139 00:05:49,730 --> 00:05:46,199 of book of course Consciousness survives 140 00:05:53,930 --> 00:05:49,740 death the the problem is the way that 141 00:05:56,330 --> 00:05:53,940 we've uh been trained to understand this 142 00:05:58,969 --> 00:05:56,340 very limited idea of Consciousness and 143 00:06:00,409 --> 00:05:58,979 then how it plays out in these questions 144 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:00,419 of 145 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:03,600 survival so where I want to shift it and 146 00:06:06,170 --> 00:06:05,280 we'll shift it right away to maybe a 147 00:06:07,670 --> 00:06:06,180 video 148 00:06:09,770 --> 00:06:07,680 and I was looking you know who do we 149 00:06:12,529 --> 00:06:09,780 want to talk about this and then I I 150 00:06:15,350 --> 00:06:12,539 kind of thought what pop to mine is the 151 00:06:18,469 --> 00:06:15,360 Antichrist of Neuroscience and afterlife 152 00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:18,479 Dr Sam Harris now you know the 153 00:06:22,670 --> 00:06:20,520 interesting thing about Sam Harris is 154 00:06:24,469 --> 00:06:22,680 that I point out to people is I have a 155 00:06:26,870 --> 00:06:24,479 video clip I'm going to play in just a 156 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:26,880 minute and it's a few years old but it's 157 00:06:32,710 --> 00:06:30,000 great because it's really where he lives 158 00:06:35,689 --> 00:06:32,720 and it's where he lives to this day but 159 00:06:38,029 --> 00:06:35,699 if you're just perusing the power you're 160 00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:38,039 after you're not gonna find that you're 161 00:06:42,710 --> 00:06:39,360 gonna find like this clip I'm playing 162 00:06:45,170 --> 00:06:42,720 here from Joe Rogan or you're going to 163 00:06:47,330 --> 00:06:45,180 find Clips like this one from the very 164 00:06:49,309 --> 00:06:47,340 excellent Lex Friedman who is totally 165 00:06:51,529 --> 00:06:49,319 waffling on this issue too totally 166 00:06:53,390 --> 00:06:51,539 misses the point but you know he's going 167 00:06:54,950 --> 00:06:53,400 to ask him directly Sam what's the 168 00:06:58,070 --> 00:06:54,960 meaning of life get up without any 169 00:07:00,830 --> 00:06:58,080 explanation what is the meaning of life 170 00:07:02,990 --> 00:07:00,840 and I'll I'll spare you because he goes 171 00:07:05,749 --> 00:07:03,000 on 10 minutes and he doesn't answer it 172 00:07:08,270 --> 00:07:05,759 of course he doesn't answer it and the 173 00:07:11,210 --> 00:07:08,280 reason relates back to what we're going 174 00:07:13,550 --> 00:07:11,220 to talk about today versus almeida's 175 00:07:15,409 --> 00:07:13,560 book and this whole topic of Survival Of 176 00:07:18,170 --> 00:07:15,419 Consciousness and the best way I think 177 00:07:21,170 --> 00:07:18,180 for us to get there is for me to play a 178 00:07:23,809 --> 00:07:21,180 another Sam Harris clip the best Sam 179 00:07:26,570 --> 00:07:23,819 Harris Club let me play that science is 180 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:26,580 not in in principle committed to the 181 00:07:30,350 --> 00:07:28,560 idea that there's no afterlife or that 182 00:07:34,550 --> 00:07:30,360 the the mind is identical to the brain 183 00:07:38,210 --> 00:07:34,560 right or that materialism is true 184 00:07:40,850 --> 00:07:38,220 science is completely open to whatever 185 00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:40,860 in fact is true and if it's true that 186 00:07:47,150 --> 00:07:42,960 the Consciousness is being run like 187 00:07:49,010 --> 00:07:47,160 software on the brain and can by virtue 188 00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:49,020 of ectoplasm or something else we don't 189 00:07:52,370 --> 00:07:51,240 understand can be dissociated from the 190 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:52,380 brain of death 191 00:07:56,330 --> 00:07:54,240 that would be part of our growing 192 00:07:58,850 --> 00:07:56,340 scientific understanding of the world if 193 00:08:00,409 --> 00:07:58,860 we could Discover it now and there's 194 00:08:02,930 --> 00:08:00,419 there are ways we could in fact discover 195 00:08:04,430 --> 00:08:02,940 that if it were true the problem is 196 00:08:07,070 --> 00:08:04,440 there are very good reasons to think 197 00:08:09,529 --> 00:08:07,080 it's not true and we know this from now 198 00:08:12,170 --> 00:08:09,539 150 years of Neurology where you damage 199 00:08:13,850 --> 00:08:12,180 areas of the brain and faculties are 200 00:08:16,969 --> 00:08:13,860 lost and they're clearly it's not that 201 00:08:19,249 --> 00:08:16,979 everyone with brain damage is perf has 202 00:08:22,010 --> 00:08:19,259 their soul perfectly intact they just 203 00:08:23,930 --> 00:08:22,020 can't get the words out this is that you 204 00:08:26,510 --> 00:08:23,940 everything about your mind can be 205 00:08:28,309 --> 00:08:26,520 damaged by damaging the brain and what 206 00:08:31,369 --> 00:08:28,319 we're being asked to consider is that 207 00:08:33,469 --> 00:08:31,379 you damage one part of the brain and the 208 00:08:35,870 --> 00:08:33,479 mind something about the mind and 209 00:08:38,449 --> 00:08:35,880 subjectivity is lost you damage another 210 00:08:40,670 --> 00:08:38,459 and and yet more is lost and yet if you 211 00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:40,680 damage the whole thing at death 212 00:08:45,949 --> 00:08:43,500 we can rise off the brain with all our 213 00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:45,959 faculties intact recognizing grandma and 214 00:08:50,570 --> 00:08:47,760 speaking English 215 00:08:52,009 --> 00:08:50,580 okay so that's great and you got all 216 00:08:54,889 --> 00:08:52,019 that right Rich that all came through 217 00:08:56,870 --> 00:08:54,899 sure okay the million things we can talk 218 00:08:58,910 --> 00:08:56,880 about and this is kind of old school 219 00:09:00,889 --> 00:08:58,920 skeptical stuff but we're going to bring 220 00:09:04,070 --> 00:09:00,899 it up to date because it's really really 221 00:09:05,930 --> 00:09:04,080 I think current particularly with what 222 00:09:08,150 --> 00:09:05,940 we've gone through in the last year in 223 00:09:11,389 --> 00:09:08,160 terms of what it means to surrender 224 00:09:14,030 --> 00:09:11,399 science to the quote-unquote authorities 225 00:09:16,670 --> 00:09:14,040 to the expert to the we are science 226 00:09:18,949 --> 00:09:16,680 we'll tell you what science is and the 227 00:09:21,170 --> 00:09:18,959 first thing I point out and I want you 228 00:09:22,970 --> 00:09:21,180 to comment on this because in particular 229 00:09:25,610 --> 00:09:22,980 Rich what's great about talking to you 230 00:09:28,190 --> 00:09:25,620 is you have this strong philosophy 231 00:09:30,530 --> 00:09:28,200 background and you think like a 232 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:30,540 philosopher but you also think like a 233 00:09:35,750 --> 00:09:33,360 scientist we would expect the same from 234 00:09:38,389 --> 00:09:35,760 Dr Sam Harris and let's by the way not 235 00:09:41,389 --> 00:09:38,399 forget that his brand is atheist that is 236 00:09:43,490 --> 00:09:41,399 his brand right so he's you got to 237 00:09:45,949 --> 00:09:43,500 remember he's not going to switch his 238 00:09:47,750 --> 00:09:45,959 position because he's built this kind of 239 00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:47,760 brand and his other brand is neural 240 00:09:52,009 --> 00:09:50,160 science he's a neuroscientist right so 241 00:09:53,690 --> 00:09:52,019 those are the two things but right off 242 00:09:56,930 --> 00:09:53,700 the bat what does he do with science 243 00:10:00,590 --> 00:09:56,940 what does he say about science one he 244 00:10:01,970 --> 00:10:00,600 misses the basic skeptical 101. science 245 00:10:04,310 --> 00:10:01,980 is a method it's not a position 246 00:10:07,730 --> 00:10:04,320 statement what does he say at the 247 00:10:11,150 --> 00:10:07,740 beginning science says this science is 248 00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:11,160 this I am science yeah do you want to 249 00:10:15,410 --> 00:10:14,580 just even build off of that comment on 250 00:10:17,690 --> 00:10:15,420 that 251 00:10:19,970 --> 00:10:17,700 yeah I don't know I mean you know I tend 252 00:10:22,250 --> 00:10:19,980 to you know a cultural historian too I 253 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:22,260 just tend to look at that view of 254 00:10:26,810 --> 00:10:24,480 science now and maybe the 255 00:10:29,870 --> 00:10:26,820 institutionalization of it like that as 256 00:10:32,990 --> 00:10:29,880 similar to the you know the church and 257 00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:33,000 scholasticism in the 500 years ago um 258 00:10:37,070 --> 00:10:35,100 it's it's sort of the the you know where 259 00:10:39,170 --> 00:10:37,080 they and it's easy for us to look at it 260 00:10:41,630 --> 00:10:39,180 that way because we can all look back 261 00:10:44,030 --> 00:10:41,640 500 years and be critical of the of the 262 00:10:46,370 --> 00:10:44,040 Catholic church in the 1500s 263 00:10:49,610 --> 00:10:46,380 um and Scholastic philosophy and the 264 00:10:51,170 --> 00:10:49,620 Scholastic world view as being reductive 265 00:10:54,610 --> 00:10:51,180 and and 266 00:10:58,130 --> 00:10:54,620 um and controlling and domineering and 267 00:11:01,310 --> 00:10:58,140 authoritarian and monolithic and I think 268 00:11:03,710 --> 00:11:01,320 that's Sam Harris represents that Trend 269 00:11:07,490 --> 00:11:03,720 now and I think in science today 270 00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:07,500 scientism being the scholasticism of the 271 00:11:11,750 --> 00:11:08,700 modern era 272 00:11:15,230 --> 00:11:11,760 um so you haven't an institution that 273 00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:15,240 that now is desperate to control in a 274 00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:17,760 very reductive way this really reductive 275 00:11:22,370 --> 00:11:20,220 narrative about what real all reality is 276 00:11:24,170 --> 00:11:22,380 and what you're allowed to admit what 277 00:11:25,730 --> 00:11:24,180 you're allowed to say or not say or what 278 00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:25,740 will allow what you're allowed to 279 00:11:30,590 --> 00:11:29,100 investigate for that matter but well I I 280 00:11:32,810 --> 00:11:30,600 think we also got to point out that he 281 00:11:35,269 --> 00:11:32,820 does it in a very uh subtle way here and 282 00:11:38,389 --> 00:11:35,279 again this is a few years old and his 283 00:11:40,610 --> 00:11:38,399 new stick is even more smooth and has 284 00:11:43,069 --> 00:11:40,620 these you know very meditative kind of 285 00:11:44,449 --> 00:11:43,079 things but but he's sliding off of I 286 00:11:47,690 --> 00:11:44,459 really want to drill into the science 287 00:11:50,569 --> 00:11:47,700 thing because number one he says science 288 00:11:53,030 --> 00:11:50,579 doesn't say this science and he equates 289 00:11:54,949 --> 00:11:53,040 science with materialism he doesn't he 290 00:11:57,170 --> 00:11:54,959 doesn't even introduce the basics of 291 00:12:00,170 --> 00:11:57,180 science is what we're going to go out 292 00:12:02,449 --> 00:12:00,180 and observe we are going to observe the 293 00:12:04,069 --> 00:12:02,459 world he seems to be completely 294 00:12:06,650 --> 00:12:04,079 bypassing 295 00:12:09,290 --> 00:12:06,660 what we were talking about in the book 296 00:12:12,170 --> 00:12:09,300 with Almeida which is anyone can go out 297 00:12:14,509 --> 00:12:12,180 and say gee we've observed a lot of 298 00:12:17,090 --> 00:12:14,519 cases where Consciousness seems to 299 00:12:18,829 --> 00:12:17,100 survive death is he referencing any of 300 00:12:21,190 --> 00:12:18,839 those is he referencing near-death 301 00:12:24,170 --> 00:12:21,200 experience after death communication 302 00:12:27,290 --> 00:12:24,180 medium communication is he referencing 303 00:12:30,710 --> 00:12:27,300 any Out of Body Experience reincarnation 304 00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:30,720 these are all observed phenomena that we 305 00:12:34,850 --> 00:12:32,940 can acknowledge at least because people 306 00:12:37,250 --> 00:12:34,860 are doing research on him and Publishing 307 00:12:39,069 --> 00:12:37,260 peer-reviewed papers on them yeah and he 308 00:12:41,449 --> 00:12:39,079 could say there are all these 309 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:41,459 observations out there that we need to 310 00:12:46,069 --> 00:12:43,200 somehow wrap our arms around and figure 311 00:12:47,629 --> 00:12:46,079 out he's he's not doing any of that go 312 00:12:49,490 --> 00:12:47,639 back and listen carefully to what he 313 00:12:51,949 --> 00:12:49,500 said and this is philosophy right 314 00:12:54,470 --> 00:12:51,959 because what he is doing is taking a 315 00:12:56,569 --> 00:12:54,480 philosophical approach he's not talking 316 00:12:59,329 --> 00:12:56,579 about observed evidence or 317 00:13:01,370 --> 00:12:59,339 experimentation falsification he's 318 00:13:04,370 --> 00:13:01,380 saying I'm going to make an inference 319 00:13:06,110 --> 00:13:04,380 here about if you know the brain is 320 00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:06,120 damaged do your memory is damaged 321 00:13:10,310 --> 00:13:07,920 therefore if the whole brain is damaged 322 00:13:13,310 --> 00:13:10,320 then there couldn't possibly it's like 323 00:13:15,829 --> 00:13:13,320 oh what about what about the beta what 324 00:13:17,569 --> 00:13:15,839 about the data over here any thoughts on 325 00:13:19,610 --> 00:13:17,579 that yeah which is supposed to be what 326 00:13:22,970 --> 00:13:19,620 science is all about right I mean and 327 00:13:24,590 --> 00:13:22,980 and and in fact the it seems to me 328 00:13:26,930 --> 00:13:24,600 especially in terms of near-death 329 00:13:29,329 --> 00:13:26,940 experience the majority of scientists 330 00:13:30,829 --> 00:13:29,339 who actually go out and do what you're 331 00:13:33,410 --> 00:13:30,839 prescribing 332 00:13:36,129 --> 00:13:33,420 find EX you know we their conclusions 333 00:13:39,170 --> 00:13:36,139 are exactly the opposite of Sam Harris 334 00:13:42,590 --> 00:13:39,180 as well as ever as well as most of the 335 00:13:44,810 --> 00:13:42,600 other sort of con I don't know what nde 336 00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:44,820 debunkers if that's the right word I 337 00:13:48,170 --> 00:13:45,720 don't know 338 00:13:49,850 --> 00:13:48,180 um but and and you being from as 339 00:13:51,710 --> 00:13:49,860 familiar with the literature as you are 340 00:13:54,710 --> 00:13:51,720 in fact probably much more than than 341 00:13:57,350 --> 00:13:54,720 obviously much more than a Sam Harris 342 00:13:59,449 --> 00:13:57,360 um I'm sure you can attest to that are 343 00:14:03,590 --> 00:13:59,459 there are there that many people who've 344 00:14:06,829 --> 00:14:03,600 really researched the phenomenon who 345 00:14:09,110 --> 00:14:06,839 come to the conclusion that 346 00:14:10,430 --> 00:14:09,120 you know all these dismissive any of 347 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:10,440 these dismissive conclusions it's 348 00:14:16,069 --> 00:14:13,440 hypoxia it's it's an illusion it's you 349 00:14:18,290 --> 00:14:16,079 know whatever is that the case I don't 350 00:14:20,930 --> 00:14:18,300 think so is it yeah no that's that's not 351 00:14:23,269 --> 00:14:20,940 on the table and as you and I are are 352 00:14:27,290 --> 00:14:23,279 kind of alluding to here you know the 353 00:14:30,710 --> 00:14:27,300 next level of this is to one really hone 354 00:14:33,170 --> 00:14:30,720 in on what the topic is because the 355 00:14:37,009 --> 00:14:33,180 topic is really about Consciousness yes 356 00:14:39,470 --> 00:14:37,019 and survival is just the survival of 357 00:14:41,509 --> 00:14:39,480 Consciousness is really just the 358 00:14:43,550 --> 00:14:41,519 ultimate test it's the ultimate test 359 00:14:45,590 --> 00:14:43,560 right because we can bat around you know 360 00:14:48,410 --> 00:14:45,600 the observer effect and all this other 361 00:14:51,470 --> 00:14:48,420 stuff yeah but when you say hey man that 362 00:14:53,389 --> 00:14:51,480 dude died and he was in a body bag and 363 00:14:57,170 --> 00:14:53,399 yet he was able to observe what was 364 00:14:59,150 --> 00:14:57,180 going on and report it in detail in a 365 00:15:00,530 --> 00:14:59,160 way that we have other eyewitnesses that 366 00:15:03,110 --> 00:15:00,540 say that well how would you know that 367 00:15:04,970 --> 00:15:03,120 how would that so we get from a 368 00:15:06,410 --> 00:15:04,980 near-death experience standpoint we get 369 00:15:07,790 --> 00:15:06,420 there but as a lot of other people have 370 00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:07,800 pointed out you get there a number of 371 00:15:11,210 --> 00:15:09,600 other ways you go to University of 372 00:15:14,030 --> 00:15:11,220 Virginia and get all that reincarnation 373 00:15:16,430 --> 00:15:14,040 research and it's just you know you 374 00:15:20,329 --> 00:15:16,440 can't you can't just sidestep well you 375 00:15:25,310 --> 00:15:20,339 can sidestep it but ultimately the 376 00:15:28,069 --> 00:15:25,320 reason why science can't swallow this 377 00:15:30,889 --> 00:15:28,079 is because as it relates to 378 00:15:32,750 --> 00:15:30,899 Consciousness and the position they've 379 00:15:35,689 --> 00:15:32,760 taken and this will be a little bit of a 380 00:15:38,449 --> 00:15:35,699 trip down memory lane but this is kind 381 00:15:41,150 --> 00:15:38,459 of fun for me to remind folks what's 382 00:15:42,829 --> 00:15:41,160 really behind the Sam Harris kind of 383 00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:42,839 mindset and now what's really kind of 384 00:15:46,310 --> 00:15:43,920 this 385 00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:46,320 limited hangout kind of thing in a way 386 00:15:51,590 --> 00:15:48,180 when he talks about you know he seemed 387 00:15:53,329 --> 00:15:51,600 meaning of life and meditation and you 388 00:15:56,269 --> 00:15:53,339 know what are you really and all this 389 00:15:58,850 --> 00:15:56,279 stuff hey bro from a science standpoint 390 00:16:01,310 --> 00:15:58,860 it comes down to one thing it comes down 391 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:01,320 to Consciousness yeah okay let me play 392 00:16:05,509 --> 00:16:03,240 this clip 393 00:16:07,550 --> 00:16:05,519 but you can say something about the 394 00:16:10,129 --> 00:16:07,560 question which you really would wish to 395 00:16:12,490 --> 00:16:10,139 know the answer to right and I mean for 396 00:16:18,110 --> 00:16:12,500 me it would be what what's Consciousness 397 00:16:24,949 --> 00:16:21,430 Scott Richie you know what I think 398 00:16:27,949 --> 00:16:24,959 but what I think on this is uh 399 00:16:31,610 --> 00:16:27,959 Consciousness has kind of baffled us for 400 00:16:33,650 --> 00:16:31,620 a while okay and evidence that we 401 00:16:37,490 --> 00:16:33,660 haven't a clue about what Consciousness 402 00:16:39,230 --> 00:16:37,500 is is drawn from the in from the fact of 403 00:16:41,509 --> 00:16:39,240 how many books are published on the 404 00:16:45,050 --> 00:16:41,519 topic right we're not really continuing 405 00:16:48,410 --> 00:16:45,060 to publish books not really on like 406 00:16:51,170 --> 00:16:48,420 Newtonian physics it's done all right so 407 00:16:52,910 --> 00:16:51,180 so the fact that people keep publishing 408 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:52,920 books on Consciousness is the evidence 409 00:16:56,030 --> 00:16:54,240 we don't know anything about it because 410 00:16:58,730 --> 00:16:56,040 if we knew all about it you wouldn't 411 00:17:00,110 --> 00:16:58,740 have to keep publishing so so what I 412 00:17:04,250 --> 00:17:00,120 wonder 413 00:17:07,730 --> 00:17:04,260 Richard is 414 00:17:11,630 --> 00:17:09,470 there really is no such thing as 415 00:17:13,130 --> 00:17:11,640 Consciousness at all and that there's 416 00:17:14,689 --> 00:17:13,140 some other understanding of the 417 00:17:17,689 --> 00:17:14,699 functioning of the human brain that 418 00:17:26,289 --> 00:17:17,699 renders that question obsolete medical 419 00:17:32,450 --> 00:17:29,810 what is so funny about that of course 420 00:17:34,730 --> 00:17:32,460 that last voice was Bill Nye the Science 421 00:17:42,650 --> 00:17:34,740 Guy who was up there with him too he was 422 00:17:47,409 --> 00:17:44,810 idea that maybe Consciousness is not 423 00:17:50,810 --> 00:17:47,419 there it's probably the weirdest 424 00:17:53,690 --> 00:17:50,820 stupidest idea ever conceived by human 425 00:17:56,630 --> 00:17:53,700 thought I mean where does thought take 426 00:17:59,750 --> 00:17:56,640 place it takes place in Consciousness so 427 00:18:02,090 --> 00:17:59,760 here we have Consciousness uh 428 00:18:04,730 --> 00:18:02,100 speculating about the possibility that 429 00:18:07,730 --> 00:18:04,740 Consciousness does not exist and it may 430 00:18:10,789 --> 00:18:07,740 not be there I mean the very thought is 431 00:18:12,650 --> 00:18:10,799 is that in your face contradiction and 432 00:18:14,710 --> 00:18:12,660 the fact that something like this is not 433 00:18:18,230 --> 00:18:14,720 only seriously entertained but even 434 00:18:22,190 --> 00:18:18,240 verbalized by a person with the public 435 00:18:23,650 --> 00:18:22,200 exposure of the gentleman we just saw is 436 00:18:27,470 --> 00:18:23,660 is uh 437 00:18:30,350 --> 00:18:27,480 uh a worrying sign of cultural sickness 438 00:18:33,289 --> 00:18:30,360 okay so that first quote or that first 439 00:18:36,770 --> 00:18:33,299 clip was obviously uh Dr Neil deGrasse 440 00:18:40,150 --> 00:18:36,780 Tyson and the second was me yucking it 441 00:18:45,169 --> 00:18:40,160 up with Dr Bernardo Castro about just 442 00:18:47,150 --> 00:18:45,179 how absurd that is and I think he does a 443 00:18:50,990 --> 00:18:47,160 great job of it so I don't need to go 444 00:18:55,850 --> 00:18:51,000 over it again but I juxtapose that with 445 00:18:59,690 --> 00:18:55,860 Sam Harris's clip because Sam Harris is 446 00:19:02,090 --> 00:18:59,700 saying the exact same thing he's just 447 00:19:04,250 --> 00:19:02,100 putting it in a different rapper he's 448 00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:04,260 saying well Consciousness can really 449 00:19:09,770 --> 00:19:07,440 only be tied to the brain so therefore 450 00:19:12,950 --> 00:19:09,780 there's no way we could even imagine 451 00:19:15,770 --> 00:19:12,960 philosophy philosophy philosophy that 452 00:19:19,730 --> 00:19:15,780 Consciousness could survive bodily death 453 00:19:23,390 --> 00:19:19,740 enter in our friend Dr Alexander in 454 00:19:25,130 --> 00:19:23,400 Brazil who says hey well I'm sorry I 455 00:19:27,650 --> 00:19:25,140 just reviewed the best evidence we have 456 00:19:29,690 --> 00:19:27,660 and it completely contradicts what 457 00:19:32,390 --> 00:19:29,700 you're saying by every means we have of 458 00:19:34,669 --> 00:19:32,400 evaluating it yeah what did you think of 459 00:19:36,590 --> 00:19:34,679 that that little absolutely and I like I 460 00:19:39,890 --> 00:19:36,600 said I love that Rogues gallery of 461 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:39,900 you've got the Lawrence Krauss and Sam 462 00:19:44,510 --> 00:19:42,240 Harris and Bill Nye the Science Guy was 463 00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:44,520 great and he had 464 00:19:50,330 --> 00:19:47,520 um Neil deGrasse Tyson and um and and I 465 00:19:53,870 --> 00:19:50,340 love you know castrov's response to that 466 00:19:57,770 --> 00:19:53,880 he's he's never at a loss for um an 467 00:20:00,289 --> 00:19:57,780 acerbic response to nonsense but um in 468 00:20:02,750 --> 00:20:00,299 nonsense is the key word because uh what 469 00:20:04,549 --> 00:20:02,760 Bernardo is saying here which is 470 00:20:06,409 --> 00:20:04,559 difficult for people to hear because I 471 00:20:08,510 --> 00:20:06,419 know you know I run into this all the 472 00:20:11,450 --> 00:20:08,520 time in kind of the don't suffer fools 473 00:20:13,789 --> 00:20:11,460 gladly kind of thing but it's like this 474 00:20:15,950 --> 00:20:13,799 is how you know you're unacademic you're 475 00:20:19,310 --> 00:20:15,960 an intellectual you're a scholar this is 476 00:20:22,070 --> 00:20:19,320 how you guys talk it is it's not a blood 477 00:20:25,070 --> 00:20:22,080 sport but it's like hey we got to get to 478 00:20:27,950 --> 00:20:25,080 the truth so we don't you know we just 479 00:20:31,370 --> 00:20:27,960 kind of put it out there and say that's 480 00:20:33,650 --> 00:20:31,380 silly it's nonsense no I don't know I I 481 00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:33,660 think I'm kind of as flummoxed as you 482 00:20:38,450 --> 00:20:36,480 and I'm I'm constantly I'm even writing 483 00:20:40,669 --> 00:20:38,460 you know some scholar you know my own 484 00:20:43,190 --> 00:20:40,679 scholarly papers and looking at the the 485 00:20:44,690 --> 00:20:43,200 research and um and reading the 486 00:20:48,049 --> 00:20:44,700 scholarship all the time I just don't 487 00:20:49,850 --> 00:20:48,059 get it I I think to some extent you know 488 00:20:51,590 --> 00:20:49,860 I think people like Rupert sheldrick you 489 00:20:53,930 --> 00:20:51,600 know as a long time fan here a long time 490 00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:53,940 guest here has pointed this out to you 491 00:20:57,970 --> 00:20:56,400 that to some extent the scientific 492 00:21:02,150 --> 00:20:57,980 community 493 00:21:04,730 --> 00:21:02,160 has loosened its death grip desperate 494 00:21:08,150 --> 00:21:04,740 death grip on materialism correct I mean 495 00:21:10,549 --> 00:21:08,160 and now even a Sam Harris I think 496 00:21:13,310 --> 00:21:10,559 um is starting to talk about things like 497 00:21:16,270 --> 00:21:13,320 pan psychism and all these Escape Routes 498 00:21:18,770 --> 00:21:16,280 they have where they can try to still be 499 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:18,780 physicalists but pretend they're not 500 00:21:24,049 --> 00:21:21,120 right and and uh open the door just 501 00:21:26,029 --> 00:21:24,059 enough to let some other stuff in 502 00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:26,039 um so that they they do they don't sound 503 00:21:32,750 --> 00:21:30,720 completely ridiculous but um I I just 504 00:21:34,909 --> 00:21:32,760 don't know I read this stuff and I and 505 00:21:37,430 --> 00:21:34,919 this is why I guess I've lingered on 506 00:21:39,950 --> 00:21:37,440 this topic so long and haven't gone your 507 00:21:41,810 --> 00:21:39,960 route is sort of the skeptical 2.0 route 508 00:21:44,149 --> 00:21:41,820 and just said listen we've got this 509 00:21:46,070 --> 00:21:44,159 question settled now any reasonable 510 00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:46,080 person can look over the evidence for 511 00:21:50,870 --> 00:21:48,240 themselves let's see where it leads us 512 00:21:52,370 --> 00:21:50,880 let's get beyond the debate over whether 513 00:21:54,529 --> 00:21:52,380 there's such a thing as Consciousness 514 00:21:56,570 --> 00:21:54,539 and all this ridiculous stuff 515 00:21:58,970 --> 00:21:56,580 um I keep going back to it because 516 00:22:01,190 --> 00:21:58,980 everybody in people in my field are 517 00:22:03,289 --> 00:22:01,200 still insisting no matter what arguments 518 00:22:06,049 --> 00:22:03,299 you come up with no matter how you 519 00:22:08,210 --> 00:22:06,059 critique their arguments they're still 520 00:22:10,370 --> 00:22:08,220 insisting the kind of things you're 521 00:22:12,230 --> 00:22:10,380 hearing from Sam Harris in that video 522 00:22:14,330 --> 00:22:12,240 you said something really interesting 523 00:22:16,610 --> 00:22:14,340 there Rich that I think we should jump 524 00:22:19,130 --> 00:22:16,620 onto next and that is the loosening of 525 00:22:21,049 --> 00:22:19,140 the grip of materialism although I would 526 00:22:24,190 --> 00:22:21,059 say I don't think it's a loosening the 527 00:22:26,810 --> 00:22:24,200 grip as much as it is kind of 528 00:22:29,390 --> 00:22:26,820 re-aiming at the target of retargeting 529 00:22:32,029 --> 00:22:29,400 in a different way and I think the next 530 00:22:35,930 --> 00:22:32,039 article that you sent me is a perfect 531 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:35,940 example of that so tell folks about this 532 00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:38,700 article that you sent me yeah it's a 533 00:22:43,190 --> 00:22:40,260 great article I like it's written for 534 00:22:45,710 --> 00:22:43,200 the public in aeon magazine by some 535 00:22:48,890 --> 00:22:45,720 leading public intellectual kind of 536 00:22:50,690 --> 00:22:48,900 scientific figures and uh who are both 537 00:22:52,430 --> 00:22:50,700 physicists and then a couple of them 538 00:22:54,830 --> 00:22:52,440 have been guests on the show I think at 539 00:22:57,649 --> 00:22:54,840 least right is Evan thomp Thompson or 540 00:23:00,230 --> 00:22:57,659 Thomas what's his name Evan Thompson one 541 00:23:02,090 --> 00:23:00,240 of those yeah and uh he's just like we 542 00:23:05,029 --> 00:23:02,100 you know he's a psychologist who yeah 543 00:23:07,730 --> 00:23:05,039 Marcelo bleiser Adam Frank are two 544 00:23:09,830 --> 00:23:07,740 really popular physicists right now and 545 00:23:11,990 --> 00:23:09,840 I mean by popular I mean in the in the 546 00:23:13,850 --> 00:23:12,000 popular culture right now you hear a lot 547 00:23:17,210 --> 00:23:13,860 about hear a lot from them and Evan 548 00:23:20,690 --> 00:23:17,220 Thompson certainly is as a psychologist 549 00:23:23,510 --> 00:23:20,700 um I just you know again the the article 550 00:23:26,270 --> 00:23:23,520 uh talks about the need for science 551 00:23:29,090 --> 00:23:26,280 again to expand its purview 552 00:23:32,990 --> 00:23:29,100 from Simply 553 00:23:36,049 --> 00:23:33,000 looking at reality from a third person 554 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:36,059 lens to more at least of a first person 555 00:23:39,830 --> 00:23:37,980 lens they have no idea how to do that 556 00:23:42,529 --> 00:23:39,840 but they want to stay they they want to 557 00:23:44,330 --> 00:23:42,539 say that as scientists when we're 558 00:23:46,789 --> 00:23:44,340 talking about reality in general we can 559 00:23:49,250 --> 00:23:46,799 no longer and only validate a third 560 00:23:52,789 --> 00:23:49,260 person perspective abstract scientific 561 00:23:54,529 --> 00:23:52,799 perspective on reality we need to admit 562 00:23:56,990 --> 00:23:54,539 that there's such a thing as a first 563 00:23:58,730 --> 00:23:57,000 person perspective and yet all three of 564 00:24:00,649 --> 00:23:58,740 those guys and I'm not really sure about 565 00:24:03,710 --> 00:24:00,659 Evan Thompson but I think all three of 566 00:24:05,450 --> 00:24:03,720 those guys are pretty much they're 567 00:24:08,330 --> 00:24:05,460 physicalists I would consider them 568 00:24:11,330 --> 00:24:08,340 physicalists and I have no idea how you 569 00:24:12,409 --> 00:24:11,340 would reconcile those two those two 570 00:24:13,909 --> 00:24:12,419 parameters 571 00:24:16,310 --> 00:24:13,919 I think that the 572 00:24:19,190 --> 00:24:16,320 just to add one more thing I think the 573 00:24:21,110 --> 00:24:19,200 the Contemporary physicalists who are 574 00:24:22,850 --> 00:24:21,120 being the most honest and and putting 575 00:24:25,669 --> 00:24:22,860 forth the best argument now that they 576 00:24:27,430 --> 00:24:25,679 can come up with are the olymp the guys 577 00:24:30,289 --> 00:24:27,440 that are called The Limited 578 00:24:32,390 --> 00:24:30,299 eliminativists or illusionists sometimes 579 00:24:34,730 --> 00:24:32,400 they call themselves 580 00:24:36,890 --> 00:24:34,740 um who just sort of bite the bullet and 581 00:24:39,590 --> 00:24:36,900 they say Consciousness is an illusion I 582 00:24:41,870 --> 00:24:39,600 don't know how that works either but 583 00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:41,880 that's another new argument that's sort 584 00:24:45,710 --> 00:24:43,440 of doubling down on the traditional 585 00:24:48,110 --> 00:24:45,720 materialist argument the other the other 586 00:24:50,810 --> 00:24:48,120 strategy is to do what these three guys 587 00:24:52,669 --> 00:24:50,820 have done and say well we also we're not 588 00:24:55,610 --> 00:24:52,679 really we don't believe in scientism 589 00:24:57,710 --> 00:24:55,620 anymore we believe in naturalism so we 590 00:24:59,930 --> 00:24:57,720 admit that people have things like lived 591 00:25:01,370 --> 00:24:59,940 experience and you can find meaning in 592 00:25:03,590 --> 00:25:01,380 life even though life really is 593 00:25:05,990 --> 00:25:03,600 meaningless because all it is is a bunch 594 00:25:08,570 --> 00:25:06,000 of physical forces and Abstract 595 00:25:10,490 --> 00:25:08,580 quantities in motion but but we like 596 00:25:12,409 --> 00:25:10,500 that that's the strategy I think that's 597 00:25:15,110 --> 00:25:12,419 the significance of that article as far 598 00:25:18,409 --> 00:25:15,120 as I'm concerned I would agree so what 599 00:25:19,850 --> 00:25:18,419 they're trying to do is to like they've 600 00:25:21,830 --> 00:25:19,860 done a million times before with other 601 00:25:24,169 --> 00:25:21,840 things they're they're trying to have it 602 00:25:26,029 --> 00:25:24,179 both ways right so from a philosophical 603 00:25:28,430 --> 00:25:26,039 standpoint they're trying to reach down 604 00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:28,440 and embrace you and say we got you and 605 00:25:31,909 --> 00:25:30,000 then from a scientific standpoint 606 00:25:34,430 --> 00:25:31,919 they're saying hey there's this new 607 00:25:37,610 --> 00:25:34,440 thing out there called experience yeah 608 00:25:39,230 --> 00:25:37,620 no splash there is such a thing as Human 609 00:25:42,830 --> 00:25:39,240 Experience yeah but then they're careful 610 00:25:45,470 --> 00:25:42,840 in the r article to say as you just said 611 00:25:47,090 --> 00:25:45,480 to walk the line and say hey this 612 00:25:49,370 --> 00:25:47,100 doesn't mean I'm down with anything 613 00:25:51,590 --> 00:25:49,380 Supernatural or anything outside of 614 00:25:54,169 --> 00:25:51,600 physics which of course is complete 615 00:25:56,510 --> 00:25:54,179 nonsense because the problem with 616 00:25:59,029 --> 00:25:56,520 Consciousness the problem with 617 00:26:02,090 --> 00:25:59,039 Consciousness is not an illusion which 618 00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:02,100 is obvious it is proven by Consciousness 619 00:26:08,269 --> 00:26:05,100 surviving debt is that it does mean that 620 00:26:11,090 --> 00:26:08,279 science is fundamentally incomplete in 621 00:26:13,750 --> 00:26:11,100 its understanding so when you science 622 00:26:15,430 --> 00:26:13,760 can no longer talk about things like 623 00:26:17,690 --> 00:26:15,440 Supernatural 624 00:26:19,610 --> 00:26:17,700 the whole meaning of science is that we 625 00:26:21,890 --> 00:26:19,620 can measure things in this natural world 626 00:26:23,510 --> 00:26:21,900 and now you're starting so as soon as 627 00:26:27,169 --> 00:26:23,520 you start talking about things outside 628 00:26:29,269 --> 00:26:27,179 the natural world you put super on it or 629 00:26:32,149 --> 00:26:29,279 you can put some extra other term on it 630 00:26:34,789 --> 00:26:32,159 but you're outside of of that range 631 00:26:37,669 --> 00:26:34,799 do you see the same contradiction I do 632 00:26:39,710 --> 00:26:37,679 in this idea of 633 00:26:42,409 --> 00:26:39,720 lived experience 634 00:26:43,490 --> 00:26:42,419 if Consciousness is ultimately an 635 00:26:47,750 --> 00:26:43,500 illusion 636 00:26:49,549 --> 00:26:47,760 yeah I mean I I you know Sean Carroll is 637 00:26:52,130 --> 00:26:49,559 writing books about the meaning of life 638 00:26:53,690 --> 00:26:52,140 he's a complete materialist right I 639 00:26:56,029 --> 00:26:53,700 think you had him on the show about it 640 00:26:59,149 --> 00:26:56,039 right and 641 00:27:01,250 --> 00:26:59,159 um you know Sam Harris is is is a guru 642 00:27:03,289 --> 00:27:01,260 now right I mean he's a pop culture sort 643 00:27:05,090 --> 00:27:03,299 of Guru but people come to him with 644 00:27:08,570 --> 00:27:05,100 answers about the meaning of life and 645 00:27:10,070 --> 00:27:08,580 what is it and and to me I I if you're a 646 00:27:12,370 --> 00:27:10,080 physicalist 647 00:27:14,450 --> 00:27:12,380 one of the main thing I mean you you 648 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:14,460 can't really 649 00:27:20,870 --> 00:27:18,600 acknowledge aesthetic quality you can't 650 00:27:22,850 --> 00:27:20,880 really acknowledge literature art you 651 00:27:24,289 --> 00:27:22,860 can't acknowledge the meaning of life if 652 00:27:26,450 --> 00:27:24,299 there is such a thing now they don't 653 00:27:28,789 --> 00:27:26,460 think I mean it's ruled out in advance 654 00:27:32,330 --> 00:27:28,799 from your perspective as a guy 655 00:27:34,669 --> 00:27:32,340 philosophy cultural history why is that 656 00:27:37,010 --> 00:27:34,679 obvious to you and I but they've 657 00:27:38,510 --> 00:27:37,020 obscured it in terms of they make it 658 00:27:41,090 --> 00:27:38,520 sound like well what do you mean Rich no 659 00:27:44,690 --> 00:27:41,100 of course you can yeah yeah 660 00:27:46,190 --> 00:27:44,700 um I don't know I mean your guess is as 661 00:27:48,230 --> 00:27:46,200 good as mine because you've interrogated 662 00:27:50,930 --> 00:27:48,240 these guys on the same thing right the 663 00:27:52,730 --> 00:27:50,940 Apostles of the established religion of 664 00:27:54,710 --> 00:27:52,740 scientism and physicalism have said it 665 00:27:58,490 --> 00:27:54,720 best themselves right Richard Dawkins 666 00:28:00,110 --> 00:27:58,500 says that we're biological robots robots 667 00:28:01,730 --> 00:28:00,120 don't have any sense of meaning they 668 00:28:03,110 --> 00:28:01,740 don't have any Consciousness they don't 669 00:28:05,390 --> 00:28:03,120 have any sense of morality they don't 670 00:28:08,450 --> 00:28:05,400 choose they don't have free will he also 671 00:28:10,850 --> 00:28:08,460 said that the world as we see it is not 672 00:28:12,710 --> 00:28:10,860 only pointless but it's 673 00:28:16,370 --> 00:28:12,720 um everything that you would expect if 674 00:28:19,789 --> 00:28:16,380 his reductive consent conception of 675 00:28:23,570 --> 00:28:19,799 evolution is true purposeless pitiless 676 00:28:25,430 --> 00:28:23,580 cold indifferent cruel which again I 677 00:28:26,870 --> 00:28:25,440 suppose the cruel part isn't a word that 678 00:28:28,610 --> 00:28:26,880 he could really admit because you can't 679 00:28:31,669 --> 00:28:28,620 even have you can't even have good or 680 00:28:33,710 --> 00:28:31,679 evil as you've pointed out in a realm 681 00:28:36,529 --> 00:28:33,720 without Consciousness or meaning 682 00:28:37,909 --> 00:28:36,539 so I have no idea I think that's what 683 00:28:40,850 --> 00:28:37,919 that me I think 684 00:28:43,070 --> 00:28:40,860 again in the great the great gift that 685 00:28:46,430 --> 00:28:43,080 science has given us is to be is to 686 00:28:49,490 --> 00:28:46,440 allow people who want to approach 687 00:28:53,330 --> 00:28:49,500 questions about experience in that 688 00:28:55,549 --> 00:28:53,340 reductive abstract way mechanistic way 689 00:29:00,169 --> 00:28:55,559 that science allows you to 690 00:29:02,210 --> 00:29:00,179 to proceed to look at questions and only 691 00:29:04,909 --> 00:29:02,220 look at them through that narrow lens 692 00:29:08,590 --> 00:29:04,919 but and and that narrow lens allows you 693 00:29:12,529 --> 00:29:08,600 by virtue of its reductive simplistic 694 00:29:15,590 --> 00:29:12,539 abstract nature to control and 695 00:29:19,730 --> 00:29:15,600 manipulate the world and the environment 696 00:29:21,409 --> 00:29:19,740 in very effective ways that you can't if 697 00:29:22,430 --> 00:29:21,419 you admit all these other things into 698 00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:22,440 the picture 699 00:29:27,230 --> 00:29:24,620 but that's the scientific picture 700 00:29:28,850 --> 00:29:27,240 necessitates if it's a physicalist one 701 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:28,860 that you 702 00:29:35,750 --> 00:29:33,200 you rule out in advance anything 703 00:29:37,430 --> 00:29:35,760 associated with consciousness 704 00:29:40,490 --> 00:29:37,440 and you know the way I always put it is 705 00:29:43,789 --> 00:29:40,500 science requires our ability to measure 706 00:29:45,470 --> 00:29:43,799 right that's it and if we're going to 707 00:29:48,169 --> 00:29:45,480 say that Consciousness is this other 708 00:29:50,750 --> 00:29:48,179 player in this game but we can't really 709 00:29:53,269 --> 00:29:50,760 wrap our arms around it Neil deGrasse 710 00:29:55,070 --> 00:29:53,279 Tyson was fumbling to say then we're 711 00:29:56,810 --> 00:29:55,080 saying that everything we do over here 712 00:29:59,389 --> 00:29:56,820 we can't really measure because there's 713 00:30:00,710 --> 00:29:59,399 an asterisk by all our measurements that 714 00:30:02,690 --> 00:30:00,720 says we couldn't really account for 715 00:30:04,549 --> 00:30:02,700 Consciousness well you know what's out 716 00:30:06,529 --> 00:30:04,559 there but we couldn't really account for 717 00:30:08,930 --> 00:30:06,539 it and that's really uncomfortable and 718 00:30:11,870 --> 00:30:08,940 so I think what's really kind of cool 719 00:30:14,029 --> 00:30:11,880 but I love how you brought this to the 720 00:30:15,950 --> 00:30:14,039 table for this discussion is this idea 721 00:30:18,289 --> 00:30:15,960 of how they're now trying to sneak in 722 00:30:21,350 --> 00:30:18,299 this lived experience so when you see 723 00:30:24,169 --> 00:30:21,360 somebody say lived experience know that 724 00:30:25,970 --> 00:30:24,179 what they're really saying is 725 00:30:27,769 --> 00:30:25,980 you're a biological robot in a 726 00:30:29,870 --> 00:30:27,779 meaningless universe and I'm going to 727 00:30:33,049 --> 00:30:29,880 condescendingly Pat you on the head and 728 00:30:35,590 --> 00:30:33,059 say you have the illusion of having some 729 00:30:38,870 --> 00:30:35,600 form of experience but I'm not really 730 00:30:39,950 --> 00:30:38,880 acknowledging that do you think let me 731 00:30:42,049 --> 00:30:39,960 ask you because this is something we 732 00:30:43,250 --> 00:30:42,059 talked about prior to in anticipation of 733 00:30:46,549 --> 00:30:43,260 this 734 00:30:50,149 --> 00:30:46,559 of where you wanted to go with it anyway 735 00:30:52,010 --> 00:30:50,159 but do you think that those guys you 736 00:30:53,990 --> 00:30:52,020 know who are again there's such 737 00:30:56,269 --> 00:30:54,000 important public intellectuals they 738 00:30:59,930 --> 00:30:56,279 influence millions of people they speak 739 00:31:02,570 --> 00:30:59,940 for the ethos of our intellectual and 740 00:31:05,269 --> 00:31:02,580 popular culture do you think those guys 741 00:31:07,669 --> 00:31:05,279 meaning the Dawkins and the Sam Harris's 742 00:31:09,950 --> 00:31:07,679 and the Sean carrolls 743 00:31:11,450 --> 00:31:09,960 do you think that they are actually 744 00:31:14,269 --> 00:31:11,460 secretly 745 00:31:17,090 --> 00:31:14,279 they're so cynical that they're smarter 746 00:31:19,909 --> 00:31:17,100 than what they're actually saying 747 00:31:22,130 --> 00:31:19,919 or do you think they really believe in 748 00:31:24,110 --> 00:31:22,140 some kind of convoluted way that you can 749 00:31:26,450 --> 00:31:24,120 have a meaningless universe but also 750 00:31:27,950 --> 00:31:26,460 have meaning at the same time 751 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:27,960 this is the question I've really 752 00:31:31,430 --> 00:31:29,640 wrestled with for a long time and I 753 00:31:34,669 --> 00:31:31,440 think I've loved it for the longest time 754 00:31:36,710 --> 00:31:34,679 for years because I really didn't 755 00:31:38,269 --> 00:31:36,720 believe in my heart of hearts that 756 00:31:40,730 --> 00:31:38,279 someone could wrap their head around it 757 00:31:42,950 --> 00:31:40,740 I thought they were I thought they were 758 00:31:44,930 --> 00:31:42,960 front man I thought they were playing 759 00:31:47,090 --> 00:31:44,940 and I don't think that anymore and I 760 00:31:49,250 --> 00:31:47,100 think it boils down to three things 761 00:31:52,610 --> 00:31:49,260 and I think they're really important to 762 00:31:55,250 --> 00:31:52,620 differentiate the first is just a 763 00:31:57,710 --> 00:31:55,260 personal you know what I mean we have 764 00:31:59,810 --> 00:31:57,720 per we all have personal beliefs that 765 00:32:01,909 --> 00:31:59,820 we've built up because they make us feel 766 00:32:03,830 --> 00:32:01,919 comfortable they make us feel like who 767 00:32:05,690 --> 00:32:03,840 we are they make us feel like we 768 00:32:07,610 --> 00:32:05,700 understand the world at least a little 769 00:32:09,889 --> 00:32:07,620 bit where we can kind of function in it 770 00:32:12,950 --> 00:32:09,899 and when someone comes along and wants 771 00:32:15,289 --> 00:32:12,960 to change that the reaction is 772 00:32:17,090 --> 00:32:15,299 really strange in some ways you know 773 00:32:19,070 --> 00:32:17,100 this is the the religious kind of thing 774 00:32:20,810 --> 00:32:19,080 and the fundamentalist kind of thing 775 00:32:23,269 --> 00:32:20,820 it's the cultish thing but it's also 776 00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:23,279 just the kind of every day I get up and 777 00:32:27,169 --> 00:32:25,020 I eat the same breakfast and I go to the 778 00:32:31,490 --> 00:32:27,179 gym at the same time and it's I want to 779 00:32:34,549 --> 00:32:31,500 feel comfortable I get it I'm there but 780 00:32:36,769 --> 00:32:34,559 when that comes into your job as a 781 00:32:38,870 --> 00:32:36,779 scientist or philosopher you get what 782 00:32:41,690 --> 00:32:38,880 you get which is what we see 783 00:32:44,029 --> 00:32:41,700 the second element of it I think is 784 00:32:47,149 --> 00:32:44,039 professional you know what I mean you 785 00:32:48,529 --> 00:32:47,159 can't talk we know this you know all the 786 00:32:51,950 --> 00:32:48,539 skeptical shows I've done where somebody 787 00:32:53,990 --> 00:32:51,960 says hey man it was my job and you know 788 00:32:56,870 --> 00:32:54,000 my boss said the head of the department 789 00:33:00,049 --> 00:32:56,880 said you published that again you can 790 00:33:02,330 --> 00:33:00,059 find someplace else to go bang your 791 00:33:05,810 --> 00:33:02,340 shingle and work as a professor which 792 00:33:07,789 --> 00:33:05,820 isn't easy right so you just learn to 793 00:33:09,529 --> 00:33:07,799 kind of get along and what's the most 794 00:33:12,110 --> 00:33:09,539 important thing 795 00:33:14,330 --> 00:33:12,120 but the third one and this is my 796 00:33:15,830 --> 00:33:14,340 frustration with so many of the people I 797 00:33:17,630 --> 00:33:15,840 talk to in our community in the 798 00:33:18,590 --> 00:33:17,640 community we're familiar with is the 799 00:33:23,149 --> 00:33:18,600 deception 800 00:33:27,350 --> 00:33:23,159 there are people who it is their job to 801 00:33:29,149 --> 00:33:27,360 obscure to confuse to mislead if you 802 00:33:31,549 --> 00:33:29,159 will they don't even have to mislead all 803 00:33:33,470 --> 00:33:31,559 they have to do is confuse to keep the 804 00:33:34,850 --> 00:33:33,480 momentum going like we've seen you know 805 00:33:37,070 --> 00:33:34,860 you talk about the near-death experience 806 00:33:39,049 --> 00:33:37,080 when that thing first hit you know let's 807 00:33:40,370 --> 00:33:39,059 talk about the Evan Alexander thing and 808 00:33:42,230 --> 00:33:40,380 all of a sudden the pushback was 809 00:33:44,149 --> 00:33:42,240 immediate and came from all these angles 810 00:33:45,970 --> 00:33:44,159 and it's on the front of the magazines 811 00:33:48,649 --> 00:33:45,980 and all this and he was debunked 812 00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:48,659 organized systematic there is something 813 00:33:53,570 --> 00:33:51,360 behind that and when I talk to you know 814 00:33:56,810 --> 00:33:53,580 near-death experienced researchers who 815 00:33:59,509 --> 00:33:56,820 are at universities and say do you see 816 00:34:01,130 --> 00:33:59,519 that and they kind of chuckle and they 817 00:34:03,950 --> 00:34:01,140 kind of sneer and they kind of 818 00:34:07,009 --> 00:34:03,960 condescendingly go well no I mean there 819 00:34:08,990 --> 00:34:07,019 isn't any real deception well of course 820 00:34:11,810 --> 00:34:09,000 there is all you have to do is you have 821 00:34:13,010 --> 00:34:11,820 to look other places and that's where I 822 00:34:15,349 --> 00:34:13,020 thought you know at the beginning I said 823 00:34:19,369 --> 00:34:15,359 you look at what happened in the last 824 00:34:21,589 --> 00:34:19,379 year and and how they claimed made all 825 00:34:23,570 --> 00:34:21,599 these false claims about science that 826 00:34:25,730 --> 00:34:23,580 have now been proven false and they 827 00:34:28,609 --> 00:34:25,740 claim that they were science that is how 828 00:34:31,490 --> 00:34:28,619 the game is played on as it was revealed 829 00:34:34,730 --> 00:34:31,500 to us to think that that game to some 830 00:34:37,129 --> 00:34:34,740 extent isn't being played over here on 831 00:34:38,089 --> 00:34:37,139 the Consciousness thing I think is just 832 00:34:41,629 --> 00:34:38,099 naive 833 00:34:43,609 --> 00:34:41,639 what do you think yeah I I I I let me 834 00:34:46,129 --> 00:34:43,619 ask you this because 835 00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:46,139 I get you and and the last few 836 00:34:49,970 --> 00:34:48,240 interviews I'd say of the last six or 837 00:34:52,250 --> 00:34:49,980 seven interviews shows you've done on 838 00:34:55,129 --> 00:34:52,260 skeptico I think have really with a few 839 00:34:58,250 --> 00:34:55,139 people in particular have really I 840 00:35:01,670 --> 00:34:58,260 thought addressed that and drawn a lot 841 00:35:03,770 --> 00:35:01,680 of these disparate areas where you where 842 00:35:05,329 --> 00:35:03,780 you recognize this going on together I 843 00:35:07,490 --> 00:35:05,339 thought I don't know if you agree but I 844 00:35:09,770 --> 00:35:07,500 I thought they were particularly good 845 00:35:10,609 --> 00:35:09,780 um made me think a lot about 846 00:35:15,170 --> 00:35:10,619 um 847 00:35:16,730 --> 00:35:15,180 about this I I just I I look around and 848 00:35:19,069 --> 00:35:16,740 I think even with say the science 849 00:35:20,810 --> 00:35:19,079 recently about a lot of these recent 850 00:35:22,310 --> 00:35:20,820 issues that you you've addressed on 851 00:35:25,670 --> 00:35:22,320 skeptico 852 00:35:28,130 --> 00:35:25,680 um and you see that you know the 853 00:35:30,710 --> 00:35:28,140 you know that yeah really within the the 854 00:35:34,990 --> 00:35:30,720 space of a year these these claims are 855 00:35:40,370 --> 00:35:38,270 ridiculously it is wrong or inconsistent 856 00:35:42,290 --> 00:35:40,380 are the reason that the people who are 857 00:35:43,490 --> 00:35:42,300 making them even though even even in 858 00:35:45,890 --> 00:35:43,500 those situations not even about 859 00:35:47,690 --> 00:35:45,900 Consciousness are those people just 860 00:35:49,670 --> 00:35:47,700 doing that because they're supposed to 861 00:35:52,010 --> 00:35:49,680 sound authoritative and they're and they 862 00:35:53,510 --> 00:35:52,020 and they're supposed to sound like they 863 00:35:55,190 --> 00:35:53,520 like they know what they're talking 864 00:35:56,990 --> 00:35:55,200 about and they're pretty sure and there 865 00:35:59,210 --> 00:35:57,000 are all kinds of political forces sort 866 00:36:00,530 --> 00:35:59,220 of forcing them and pressuring them to 867 00:36:02,930 --> 00:36:00,540 maybe 868 00:36:06,410 --> 00:36:02,940 sound more sure of their theories than 869 00:36:08,150 --> 00:36:06,420 they are or is it even more diabolical 870 00:36:10,069 --> 00:36:08,160 than that that's what I'm wondering is 871 00:36:12,890 --> 00:36:10,079 is it that or does it depend on the 872 00:36:14,810 --> 00:36:12,900 field I don't know or um does it or do 873 00:36:16,730 --> 00:36:14,820 they really are they being deceptive 874 00:36:19,130 --> 00:36:16,740 because they just want to be deceptive 875 00:36:21,530 --> 00:36:19,140 for evil purposes for lack of a better 876 00:36:23,270 --> 00:36:21,540 word well you know it's interesting 877 00:36:24,710 --> 00:36:23,280 because I I thought I was with you right 878 00:36:27,770 --> 00:36:24,720 there until the end and then I think it 879 00:36:29,990 --> 00:36:27,780 gets tricky because I I really 880 00:36:31,550 --> 00:36:30,000 appreciate that you saw that in those 881 00:36:33,710 --> 00:36:31,560 shows because I think when you step 882 00:36:35,930 --> 00:36:33,720 outside of our little world here which 883 00:36:37,310 --> 00:36:35,940 is the which is the real game the game 884 00:36:39,829 --> 00:36:37,320 that you and I are playing does 885 00:36:43,069 --> 00:36:39,839 Consciousness survive death is the gain 886 00:36:44,569 --> 00:36:43,079 because it's ultimately who are you why 887 00:36:47,569 --> 00:36:44,579 are you here it's the most fundamental 888 00:36:49,730 --> 00:36:47,579 questions we can ask and to get pulled 889 00:36:53,870 --> 00:36:49,740 into you know all this other stuff of 890 00:36:56,690 --> 00:36:53,880 current events or the UFO stuff or you 891 00:36:59,390 --> 00:36:56,700 know anything about the Health crisis 892 00:37:00,230 --> 00:36:59,400 that went on you know it is really to 893 00:37:02,450 --> 00:37:00,240 kind of miss the point because which 894 00:37:05,150 --> 00:37:02,460 really want to know is 895 00:37:07,250 --> 00:37:05,160 is there more to me and then I can start 896 00:37:09,470 --> 00:37:07,260 dealing with you know what is my 897 00:37:11,990 --> 00:37:09,480 relationship to that greater and I think 898 00:37:13,910 --> 00:37:12,000 as we're saying you can only do that if 899 00:37:15,470 --> 00:37:13,920 you step over that line and get into 900 00:37:17,690 --> 00:37:15,480 Consciousness but the good thing about 901 00:37:19,790 --> 00:37:17,700 going in those other areas is it kind of 902 00:37:21,589 --> 00:37:19,800 reveals some things that we can know 903 00:37:24,650 --> 00:37:21,599 about the deceptive element and there's 904 00:37:27,410 --> 00:37:24,660 two things I think at play one is there 905 00:37:29,930 --> 00:37:27,420 are people who can be convinced along 906 00:37:32,390 --> 00:37:29,940 that professional line that it is in 907 00:37:35,030 --> 00:37:32,400 everyone's best interest for them to be 908 00:37:36,650 --> 00:37:35,040 deceptive and come on we all kind of 909 00:37:38,569 --> 00:37:36,660 play the game and you know you didn't 910 00:37:40,730 --> 00:37:38,579 tell the car dealer this or you know 911 00:37:42,770 --> 00:37:40,740 whatever when I filled out my mortgage 912 00:37:45,109 --> 00:37:42,780 application of course I didn't exactly 913 00:37:46,790 --> 00:37:45,119 you know do this we all know there's a 914 00:37:48,650 --> 00:37:46,800 gray area so if I'm going to play that 915 00:37:52,069 --> 00:37:48,660 gray area am I really that different 916 00:37:53,329 --> 00:37:52,079 from from anyone else there's that and I 917 00:37:55,130 --> 00:37:53,339 think that can be really really 918 00:37:58,069 --> 00:37:55,140 confusing to us who are trying to figure 919 00:38:01,130 --> 00:37:58,079 out who is Sam Harris is he real is Neil 920 00:38:04,670 --> 00:38:01,140 deGrasse Tyson is he real or is he a 921 00:38:07,970 --> 00:38:04,680 psyop because second part of it is the 922 00:38:09,470 --> 00:38:07,980 people who that is their job so you know 923 00:38:11,530 --> 00:38:09,480 the Michael Wallach interview I did Bob 924 00:38:15,530 --> 00:38:11,540 you go and you come out of it you go 925 00:38:18,770 --> 00:38:15,540 wait a minute maybe that is this guy's 926 00:38:20,150 --> 00:38:18,780 job he is a professional because we know 927 00:38:23,390 --> 00:38:20,160 we have we know we have more of them 928 00:38:25,910 --> 00:38:23,400 than ever any time in history people 929 00:38:28,250 --> 00:38:25,920 whose job it is to control the narrative 930 00:38:31,370 --> 00:38:28,260 to be part of the social engineering 931 00:38:35,690 --> 00:38:31,380 project so again I think the hard thing 932 00:38:38,089 --> 00:38:35,700 for people in our field to grasp is to 933 00:38:40,069 --> 00:38:38,099 even consider that that might be at play 934 00:38:43,970 --> 00:38:40,079 and when I bring it up to folks and they 935 00:38:46,510 --> 00:38:43,980 go oh they Snicker they sneer that oh my 936 00:38:49,849 --> 00:38:46,520 God that couldn't be in play in 937 00:38:51,589 --> 00:38:49,859 reincarnation research in near-death 938 00:38:54,770 --> 00:38:51,599 experience research 939 00:38:55,730 --> 00:38:54,780 naive of course it's a big it's a big 940 00:38:59,690 --> 00:38:55,740 game 941 00:39:00,650 --> 00:38:59,700 yeah I I I'm I'm with you there even 942 00:39:04,310 --> 00:39:00,660 though 943 00:39:05,170 --> 00:39:04,320 and I can see why people like the the 944 00:39:08,750 --> 00:39:05,180 the 945 00:39:10,609 --> 00:39:08,760 large majority of Scholars who are just 946 00:39:12,530 --> 00:39:10,619 you know putting their nose to the 947 00:39:15,170 --> 00:39:12,540 grindstone and 948 00:39:16,910 --> 00:39:15,180 you know only thinking in terms in the 949 00:39:18,230 --> 00:39:16,920 in the academic bubble that they're 950 00:39:19,790 --> 00:39:18,240 working in 951 00:39:23,030 --> 00:39:19,800 um where you you know you learn the 952 00:39:25,430 --> 00:39:23,040 lingo and you understand how ideas are 953 00:39:27,050 --> 00:39:25,440 expressed and you have this General sort 954 00:39:28,849 --> 00:39:27,060 of Paradigm you know you're working 955 00:39:31,130 --> 00:39:28,859 within in terms of 956 00:39:33,950 --> 00:39:31,140 where you go with your Inc where you can 957 00:39:35,870 --> 00:39:33,960 and can't go with your inquiry and stuff 958 00:39:38,690 --> 00:39:35,880 you can see how the large majority of 959 00:39:40,849 --> 00:39:38,700 those people who I guess are the ones 960 00:39:43,010 --> 00:39:40,859 who who um are 961 00:39:44,510 --> 00:39:43,020 I guess those are the the people who 962 00:39:47,329 --> 00:39:44,520 we're talking about I mean the average 963 00:39:49,609 --> 00:39:47,339 college professor who never you know 964 00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:49,619 becomes famous but he's teaching tons of 965 00:39:54,589 --> 00:39:51,599 thousands of students right all the time 966 00:39:56,510 --> 00:39:54,599 and influencing them in terms of things 967 00:39:57,170 --> 00:39:56,520 like Consciousness 968 00:39:59,390 --> 00:39:57,180 um 969 00:40:03,010 --> 00:39:59,400 I can see why they would never even 970 00:40:05,750 --> 00:40:03,020 really think about 971 00:40:07,550 --> 00:40:05,760 maybe even question the the received 972 00:40:10,550 --> 00:40:07,560 wisdom that Consciousness is physical 973 00:40:13,609 --> 00:40:10,560 somehow and never really think outside 974 00:40:15,770 --> 00:40:13,619 that box or challenge it seriously so 975 00:40:17,690 --> 00:40:15,780 they'd never even get to the point where 976 00:40:19,910 --> 00:40:17,700 they're saying well why would anybody 977 00:40:22,010 --> 00:40:19,920 why wouldn't why would anybody who knows 978 00:40:23,210 --> 00:40:22,020 this is must who must know this is 979 00:40:25,490 --> 00:40:23,220 ridiculous 980 00:40:27,470 --> 00:40:25,500 lie about it 981 00:40:29,390 --> 00:40:27,480 um I just think you know most people are 982 00:40:31,910 --> 00:40:29,400 just oblivious I guess it's like you 983 00:40:34,010 --> 00:40:31,920 know the levels of um of recovery from 984 00:40:35,810 --> 00:40:34,020 substance abuse the first thing to know 985 00:40:38,030 --> 00:40:35,820 is how ignorant you know how bad your 986 00:40:40,010 --> 00:40:38,040 how bad off you are and and people who 987 00:40:42,470 --> 00:40:40,020 are really bad at the lowest level don't 988 00:40:44,030 --> 00:40:42,480 even know they have a problem yet and I 989 00:40:46,069 --> 00:40:44,040 get the impression that the large 990 00:40:48,230 --> 00:40:46,079 majority of people in our intellectual 991 00:40:50,510 --> 00:40:48,240 and popular culture they don't even know 992 00:40:53,150 --> 00:40:50,520 there's a problem and I guess you would 993 00:40:55,250 --> 00:40:53,160 say that is largely because the people 994 00:40:57,050 --> 00:40:55,260 who do know there's a problem 995 00:41:00,109 --> 00:40:57,060 don't want them to know there's a 996 00:41:02,690 --> 00:41:00,119 problem and feed them crap and keep them 997 00:41:05,089 --> 00:41:02,700 distracted and and keep them scared if 998 00:41:08,690 --> 00:41:05,099 that's necessary is that what sort of 999 00:41:11,230 --> 00:41:08,700 where you where the Alex Securus 1000 00:41:15,650 --> 00:41:11,240 um sort of world view on that 1001 00:41:17,510 --> 00:41:15,660 is better more or less I mean I do think 1002 00:41:20,630 --> 00:41:17,520 it's interesting we didn't play a lot of 1003 00:41:22,630 --> 00:41:20,640 the clip but to listen to Joe Rogan who 1004 00:41:25,670 --> 00:41:22,640 I think is tremendous on a lot of things 1005 00:41:27,950 --> 00:41:25,680 limited hangout man yeah limited hangout 1006 00:41:30,829 --> 00:41:27,960 you're listening to Sam Harris Lex 1007 00:41:34,250 --> 00:41:30,839 Friedman yeah Friedman I'm all over the 1008 00:41:36,530 --> 00:41:34,260 AI stuff limited hangout listen to what 1009 00:41:39,290 --> 00:41:36,540 these guys take Sam Harris as an example 1010 00:41:41,089 --> 00:41:39,300 we could have five other people that 1011 00:41:42,829 --> 00:41:41,099 would fit the bill including the people 1012 00:41:46,310 --> 00:41:42,839 you mentioned Sean Carroll Neil grass 1013 00:41:48,950 --> 00:41:46,320 Tyson more more current people but it's 1014 00:41:52,970 --> 00:41:48,960 always the message never gets to this 1015 00:41:56,030 --> 00:41:52,980 point it the discussion never reaches uh 1016 00:41:58,970 --> 00:41:56,040 this level in terms of how this is a 1017 00:42:01,250 --> 00:41:58,980 socially engineered how this might be 1018 00:42:03,530 --> 00:42:01,260 how this might be socially engineered 1019 00:42:06,410 --> 00:42:03,540 why it would have certain advantages 1020 00:42:09,290 --> 00:42:06,420 what would be the advantages to doing it 1021 00:42:11,750 --> 00:42:09,300 a certain way right and and and I agree 1022 00:42:15,170 --> 00:42:11,760 and you know that it's obvious it's well 1023 00:42:18,710 --> 00:42:15,180 I it seems to me it's obvious why it 1024 00:42:21,130 --> 00:42:18,720 would be great if you wanted to have a 1025 00:42:24,890 --> 00:42:21,140 population that was easy to to control 1026 00:42:27,349 --> 00:42:24,900 and to exploit in various ways to have 1027 00:42:31,310 --> 00:42:27,359 that myth be the one you perpetuate as 1028 00:42:34,910 --> 00:42:31,320 your as your you know your social ethos 1029 00:42:38,510 --> 00:42:35,930 you know 1030 00:42:41,150 --> 00:42:38,520 I've been indoctrinated by your show for 1031 00:42:43,970 --> 00:42:41,160 long enough that that I'm I'm I'm where 1032 00:42:46,370 --> 00:42:43,980 you know where your show is heading in 1033 00:42:47,750 --> 00:42:46,380 terms of I got that I mean I think 1034 00:42:51,589 --> 00:42:47,760 that's 1035 00:42:54,230 --> 00:42:51,599 pretty obvious that it's obvious that 1036 00:42:57,130 --> 00:42:54,240 there you know there's probably a in 1037 00:42:59,809 --> 00:42:57,140 some sense and and I don't know how a 1038 00:43:01,250 --> 00:42:59,819 deliberate effort to keep people 1039 00:43:03,349 --> 00:43:01,260 dumb 1040 00:43:05,150 --> 00:43:03,359 um so that they can be exploited easily 1041 00:43:08,630 --> 00:43:05,160 I mean it's pretty obvious in a lot of 1042 00:43:11,270 --> 00:43:08,640 ways but then why why do they who wants 1043 00:43:12,650 --> 00:43:11,280 to do that and why is yet another level 1044 00:43:15,589 --> 00:43:12,660 right 1045 00:43:17,270 --> 00:43:15,599 it is it wants to do this keeping people 1046 00:43:20,030 --> 00:43:17,280 dumb I mean who could you put your 1047 00:43:23,569 --> 00:43:20,040 finger on and say a handful of corporate 1048 00:43:25,730 --> 00:43:23,579 CEOs and political figures and then 1049 00:43:27,290 --> 00:43:25,740 beyond them why are they that way is 1050 00:43:28,309 --> 00:43:27,300 this so who's controlling what they 1051 00:43:34,430 --> 00:43:28,319 think 1052 00:43:36,829 --> 00:43:34,440 the whole conversation in a way that is 1053 00:43:39,230 --> 00:43:36,839 they I don't know that they want it to 1054 00:43:40,730 --> 00:43:39,240 be derailed but it is a natural part of 1055 00:43:42,470 --> 00:43:40,740 the thing because I think the answer to 1056 00:43:44,510 --> 00:43:42,480 that comes in a clip and I'll try and 1057 00:43:46,849 --> 00:43:44,520 find the clip and paste it in but I 1058 00:43:49,970 --> 00:43:46,859 don't have it at my fingertips it's from 1059 00:43:51,849 --> 00:43:49,980 a xcia guy and there is no such thing as 1060 00:43:55,370 --> 00:43:51,859 xcia guy 1061 00:43:57,349 --> 00:43:55,380 nonetheless he points out what I've 1062 00:44:00,790 --> 00:43:57,359 always kind of known and he reveals it 1063 00:44:04,190 --> 00:44:00,800 and he says it's about confusion 1064 00:44:06,050 --> 00:44:04,200 that ultimately the whole world is so 1065 00:44:08,390 --> 00:44:06,060 complex and the social engineering 1066 00:44:11,510 --> 00:44:08,400 project is so impossible that the best 1067 00:44:14,150 --> 00:44:11,520 we can hope for in our operations is 1068 00:44:17,630 --> 00:44:14,160 confusion and confusion is a good thing 1069 00:44:19,190 --> 00:44:17,640 because if I control the signal and I 1070 00:44:21,650 --> 00:44:19,200 have a bunch of noise that I can 1071 00:44:23,569 --> 00:44:21,660 introduce and but I can still get my 1072 00:44:25,190 --> 00:44:23,579 signal through then I've kind of 1073 00:44:27,349 --> 00:44:25,200 accomplished because I blocked the other 1074 00:44:30,710 --> 00:44:27,359 signals that can get through so 1075 00:44:32,750 --> 00:44:30,720 confusion confusion is a good thing get 1076 00:44:35,329 --> 00:44:32,760 people on their heels get people 1077 00:44:38,390 --> 00:44:35,339 thinking atheism get people thinking 1078 00:44:40,609 --> 00:44:38,400 then occultism and satanic stuff and get 1079 00:44:42,890 --> 00:44:40,619 people thinking lived experience but 1080 00:44:44,990 --> 00:44:42,900 there really isn't any real lived 1081 00:44:49,430 --> 00:44:45,000 experience because conscious divide and 1082 00:44:51,349 --> 00:44:49,440 Rule and confusion is your friend in in 1083 00:44:54,290 --> 00:44:51,359 that process 1084 00:44:56,329 --> 00:44:54,300 are people though who are perpetuating 1085 00:44:59,329 --> 00:44:56,339 the say I'll just take the you know in 1086 00:45:02,089 --> 00:44:59,339 my in my area that that I work in the 1087 00:45:04,130 --> 00:45:02,099 people who are perpetuating 1088 00:45:07,130 --> 00:45:04,140 you know the the physicalism about 1089 00:45:09,349 --> 00:45:07,140 Consciousness uh narrative I mean is 1090 00:45:10,609 --> 00:45:09,359 there any way to trace them to some 1091 00:45:12,710 --> 00:45:10,619 larger 1092 00:45:14,930 --> 00:45:12,720 you know their thought and their 1093 00:45:16,730 --> 00:45:14,940 influence to some larger forces at work 1094 00:45:18,890 --> 00:45:16,740 I don't think so because I think we have 1095 00:45:21,230 --> 00:45:18,900 to start with that that almost like that 1096 00:45:23,569 --> 00:45:21,240 pyramid that we talked about and at the 1097 00:45:26,030 --> 00:45:23,579 base of the pyramid is I don't want to 1098 00:45:28,370 --> 00:45:26,040 change my beliefs to whatever extent my 1099 00:45:31,190 --> 00:45:28,380 life is livable I won't even say great 1100 00:45:33,950 --> 00:45:31,200 to every extent it's livable it rests on 1101 00:45:36,770 --> 00:45:33,960 the fact that I'm constantly seeking to 1102 00:45:39,829 --> 00:45:36,780 be soothed to be comforted by that voice 1103 00:45:42,050 --> 00:45:39,839 inside my head manipulated in a way that 1104 00:45:43,849 --> 00:45:42,060 makes me feel okay and the last thing I 1105 00:45:46,309 --> 00:45:43,859 want to do is take that leap and say 1106 00:45:47,630 --> 00:45:46,319 there's something more because Beyond 1107 00:45:49,309 --> 00:45:47,640 this whole discussion we're having about 1108 00:45:51,890 --> 00:45:49,319 biological robots in a meaningless 1109 00:45:53,589 --> 00:45:51,900 universe is some of that Sam Harris 1110 00:45:56,510 --> 00:45:53,599 stuff that he's 1111 00:45:58,550 --> 00:45:56,520 repurposed in a way but like what is 1112 00:46:00,230 --> 00:45:58,560 that voice inside your head and why are 1113 00:46:03,230 --> 00:46:00,240 you listening to it and what does it do 1114 00:46:05,329 --> 00:46:03,240 and is there an Ultimate voice beyond 1115 00:46:08,030 --> 00:46:05,339 that voice all these are spiritual 1116 00:46:10,910 --> 00:46:08,040 questions the barrier to those spiritual 1117 00:46:13,069 --> 00:46:10,920 questions is the voice is purely a 1118 00:46:15,829 --> 00:46:13,079 product of your brain right that's a 1119 00:46:18,410 --> 00:46:15,839 stop that's a full stop but beyond that 1120 00:46:20,690 --> 00:46:18,420 there's a lot of there's a lot of 1121 00:46:22,250 --> 00:46:20,700 roadblocks that I don't want to cross 1122 00:46:24,230 --> 00:46:22,260 you don't want to cross in terms of 1123 00:46:26,270 --> 00:46:24,240 understanding who we really are how does 1124 00:46:31,970 --> 00:46:26,280 that how does that hit you in terms of 1125 00:46:38,089 --> 00:46:35,569 yeah yeah that no makes makes a great 1126 00:46:40,609 --> 00:46:38,099 deal of sense I I 1127 00:46:43,190 --> 00:46:40,619 you know I I looked up some uh 1128 00:46:45,170 --> 00:46:43,200 statistics on on it's just interesting 1129 00:46:48,410 --> 00:46:45,180 to me that um 1130 00:46:50,329 --> 00:46:48,420 with respect to beliefs in Consciousness 1131 00:46:53,210 --> 00:46:50,339 and popular beliefs in Consciousness 1132 00:46:55,150 --> 00:46:53,220 versus beliefs in the academy and 1133 00:46:58,609 --> 00:46:55,160 there's almost a 1134 00:47:03,010 --> 00:46:58,619 diametrically opposed difference between 1135 00:47:05,809 --> 00:47:03,020 the willingness to accept ideas like 1136 00:47:09,470 --> 00:47:05,819 extended Consciousness in the general 1137 00:47:10,730 --> 00:47:09,480 public versus in the academy 1138 00:47:13,130 --> 00:47:10,740 so 1139 00:47:15,349 --> 00:47:13,140 um it's interesting if you're gonna if 1140 00:47:17,329 --> 00:47:15,359 you're gonna be able to participate 1141 00:47:19,730 --> 00:47:17,339 in the um 1142 00:47:20,809 --> 00:47:19,740 in the high priesthood you really have 1143 00:47:26,690 --> 00:47:20,819 to 1144 00:47:29,329 --> 00:47:26,700 the party line that it's uh that it's 1145 00:47:31,490 --> 00:47:29,339 promoting because it's about three 1146 00:47:34,130 --> 00:47:31,500 quarters or even more of the general 1147 00:47:34,970 --> 00:47:34,140 public tend to be very open to what all 1148 00:47:37,670 --> 00:47:34,980 these 1149 00:47:38,450 --> 00:47:37,680 he's you know they're called paranormal 1150 00:47:41,089 --> 00:47:38,460 right 1151 00:47:43,910 --> 00:47:41,099 um or parapsychological phenomenon and 1152 00:47:45,829 --> 00:47:43,920 dimensions of experience 1153 00:47:48,290 --> 00:47:45,839 um the very fact that they're anything 1154 00:47:49,849 --> 00:47:48,300 like that is para anything is kind of 1155 00:47:52,130 --> 00:47:49,859 ridiculous right 1156 00:47:54,770 --> 00:47:52,140 um but but uh among the general public 1157 00:47:58,130 --> 00:47:54,780 is the a 75 80 percent 1158 00:48:00,730 --> 00:47:58,140 um openness to understand to to to the 1159 00:48:02,870 --> 00:48:00,740 the reality of those of those 1160 00:48:04,849 --> 00:48:02,880 experiences and that there's some 1161 00:48:06,950 --> 00:48:04,859 something generally substantive behind 1162 00:48:08,270 --> 00:48:06,960 them whereas in the academy it's just 1163 00:48:10,670 --> 00:48:08,280 the opposite 1164 00:48:12,770 --> 00:48:10,680 even religious beliefs openness to to 1165 00:48:15,349 --> 00:48:12,780 religious belief it's I think I don't 1166 00:48:18,349 --> 00:48:15,359 know something like 75 of people in 1167 00:48:20,750 --> 00:48:18,359 roughly uh philosophers or atheists 1168 00:48:22,910 --> 00:48:20,760 professional philosophers and something 1169 00:48:25,970 --> 00:48:22,920 like 75 to 80 percent of the general 1170 00:48:28,670 --> 00:48:25,980 public are in some sense religious hey 1171 00:48:30,530 --> 00:48:28,680 Rich before I uh let's just go tell me 1172 00:48:34,550 --> 00:48:30,540 about this project that you're working 1173 00:48:36,650 --> 00:48:34,560 on yeah infinite discoveries uh as our a 1174 00:48:39,250 --> 00:48:36,660 website that put together really by 1175 00:48:43,490 --> 00:48:39,260 colleagues that Drew me into the project 1176 00:48:45,550 --> 00:48:43,500 that is difficult to Define I invite you 1177 00:48:48,609 --> 00:48:45,560 to visit the site at 1178 00:48:51,950 --> 00:48:48,619 infinitdiscoveries.org there are um 1179 00:48:53,210 --> 00:48:51,960 blogs by by ourselves and now we're 1180 00:48:55,550 --> 00:48:53,220 beginning to ask some of our 1181 00:48:59,030 --> 00:48:55,560 contributors and our speakers because we 1182 00:49:01,309 --> 00:48:59,040 also have a YouTube uh a YouTube channel 1183 00:49:03,710 --> 00:49:01,319 that's associated with the with the site 1184 00:49:06,829 --> 00:49:03,720 and we talk about 1185 00:49:09,230 --> 00:49:06,839 current events uh a lot but philosophy 1186 00:49:11,329 --> 00:49:09,240 history uh the social and Behavioral 1187 00:49:15,829 --> 00:49:11,339 Sciences 1188 00:49:17,630 --> 00:49:15,839 um art Humanities with leading kind of 1189 00:49:19,430 --> 00:49:17,640 like skeptical with leading thinkers and 1190 00:49:23,630 --> 00:49:19,440 their critics and we consider those 1191 00:49:25,550 --> 00:49:23,640 things on the on that uh that site 1192 00:49:28,309 --> 00:49:25,560 um so feel free to investigate that that 1193 00:49:30,230 --> 00:49:28,319 uh again infinitesdiscoveries.org if 1194 00:49:32,450 --> 00:49:30,240 you're interested in some I don't know 1195 00:49:34,130 --> 00:49:32,460 Cutting Edge thinking and research that 1196 00:49:37,190 --> 00:49:34,140 we're doing and that other people are 1197 00:49:39,410 --> 00:49:37,200 doing on world affairs and The Human 1198 00:49:41,930 --> 00:49:39,420 Condition I guess that's that that's 1199 00:49:45,230 --> 00:49:41,940 what the project is really all about 1200 00:49:46,910 --> 00:49:45,240 awesome well I'm so glad you uh you 1201 00:49:48,890 --> 00:49:46,920 reached out to me it's always great to 1202 00:49:50,690 --> 00:49:48,900 talk to you I think we have such a cool 1203 00:49:52,309 --> 00:49:50,700 connection I appreciate that you know 1204 00:49:54,230 --> 00:49:52,319 we've kind of connected on the show a 1205 00:49:56,569 --> 00:49:54,240 number of times in some ways I'm always 1206 00:49:58,130 --> 00:49:56,579 encouraging people to do like what you 1207 00:50:00,470 --> 00:49:58,140 did is to kind of reach out and say Hey 1208 00:50:02,030 --> 00:50:00,480 you know I like this and I want to be 1209 00:50:04,190 --> 00:50:02,040 more involved I want to go interviews 1210 00:50:05,690 --> 00:50:04,200 you did even further I just see I tell 1211 00:50:07,730 --> 00:50:05,700 people set up an interview with someone 1212 00:50:09,349 --> 00:50:07,740 you want and we'll do it you took it one 1213 00:50:11,150 --> 00:50:09,359 step further and actually did a couple 1214 00:50:13,010 --> 00:50:11,160 of the news for us and they were great 1215 00:50:15,230 --> 00:50:13,020 they were really good I think there's a 1216 00:50:16,609 --> 00:50:15,240 lot of people out there that have the 1217 00:50:19,309 --> 00:50:16,619 ability if they're willing to put 1218 00:50:21,470 --> 00:50:19,319 themselves out there as definitely yeah 1219 00:50:23,930 --> 00:50:21,480 a lot of your skeptical viewers I'd love 1220 00:50:26,569 --> 00:50:23,940 to hear them Corral some people and uh 1221 00:50:29,329 --> 00:50:26,579 into an interview for you or or even 1222 00:50:32,030 --> 00:50:29,339 inquire themselves I agree okay well 1223 00:50:33,950 --> 00:50:32,040 Rich thanks again and uh we'll talk soon 1224 00:50:36,109 --> 00:50:33,960 thank you 1225 00:50:38,329 --> 00:50:36,119 thanks again to Dr Richard grago for 1226 00:50:41,089 --> 00:50:38,339 joining me today on skeptco the one 1227 00:50:43,309 --> 00:50:41,099 question I T up is in light of 1228 00:50:45,650 --> 00:50:43,319 everything that's going on and if I have 1229 00:50:48,049 --> 00:50:45,660 to break that down for you how are we to 1230 00:50:50,510 --> 00:50:48,059 understand folks in prominent positions 1231 00:50:53,510 --> 00:50:50,520 who hold on to the biological robot 1232 00:50:56,690 --> 00:50:53,520 meaningless Universe meme is it as 1233 00:50:58,190 --> 00:50:56,700 simple as self-soothing could that be 1234 00:51:00,890 --> 00:50:58,200 the answer 1235 00:51:03,710 --> 00:51:00,900 as always let me know your thoughts let 1236 00:51:06,490 --> 00:51:03,720 me hear from you engage I'm here I'm not 1237 00:51:09,750 --> 00:51:06,500 too busy I want to talk to you